بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي
بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي
UNIT TWELVE
Contrasting Vocabulary
Concepts lexicalize in the forms of simple words, complex words, compound words, compound-complex words or even phrases.
I. Persian: Simple word: /miz/
English: Simple word: table
II.Simple word: /zærf/. Complex word: container
III. Simple word: /barut/. Compound word: gun powder
IV. Complex word: /bimarestan/. Simple word: hospital
V. Compound word: /?æsbab-bazi/. Simple word: toy
Compound word: /mashin-e hesab/.
Complex word: calculator
Contrasting Word Formation Processes
Affixation.
Deviant structure can be generated through the effect of overgeneralization in affixation
Compounding.
But just like derivatives, not all compounds preserve the meanings of their constituent elements.
Accent shift
The direction of the shift in English and Persian is not the same. In Persian the direction is from left to right and in English from right to left.