بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT TWELVE

 Contrasting Vocabulary

Concepts lexicalize in the forms of simple words, complex words, compound words, compound-complex words or even phrases.

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT ELEVEN

 A Constrastive Analysis of Accent and Intonation

Stress is usually defined as the degree of force with which a word or syllable is uttered.

Syllabic prominence is achieved by the combined effect of:

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT TEN

 Contrastive Analysis of Consonants and Vowels

Aspirated vs Unspirated. Voiceless stops such as [p], [t] and [k], especially before vowels, are released with some puff of air in their articulation. They are usually symbolized by a small raised “h” such as [ph], [th] and [kh]. Without raised “h” the stop sound is meant to be unaspirated.

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT EIGHT
Contrasting Grammatical Structures

TWO – PLACE PREDICATORS

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms and Concepts

Experiencer, Stimulus and Psychological Verbs:

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT SEVEN
Contrasting Grammatical Structures

ONE – PLACE PREDICATORS

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms and Concepts

Collocation: Habitual co-occurrence of individual vocabulary items.

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT SIX

Contrasting Grammatical Structures

ZERO – PLACE PREDICATORS

6.0. Patterns

  1. Predicator denotes some point or period in time (an NP in English and Persian)

     The sentence usually answers questions like, What time is it? or When was it?

EP1.               Pro-Subj              BE           Pt (Np)

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT FIVE

Contrasting Grammatical Structures: Preliminaries

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms and Concepts

Direct Object (D. Obj.) :

In English this syntactic function is realized by means of a position relative to the verb.

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT FOUR

Procedures of CA

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms and Concepts

Discourse:

A continuous and related stretch of language larger than a sentence.

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT THREE
Types of Contrastive Studies

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms or Concepts

L1. The language of the learner

L2. The language to be learned

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT TWO
The need for Contrastive Analysis

Explanation of Less Familiar Terms or Concepts

Deviant:

Not in agreement with the standard rules (of grammar)

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بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

بررسي مقابله اي ساخت جمله فارسي و انگليسي

UNIT ONE
Contrastive Analysis (CA)

Contrastive Analysis Definition

Contrastive Analysis (CA), may be roughly defined as a subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with comparison of two or more languages or subsystems of languages in order to determine both the differences and similarities between them.”

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